Tuesday 9 July 2013

New articles from eLife - July 9, 2013

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New from eLife July 9, 2013
Now online at http://elife.elifesciences.org

Research Articles

Direct single molecule measurement of TCR triggering by agonist pMHC in living primary T cells
Geoff P O’Donoghue, Rafal M Pielak, Alexander A Smoligovets, Jenny J Lin, Jay T Groves

The quantitative details of single molecule pMHC:T-cell receptor unbinding kinetics, stoichiometry, and signaling molecule recruitment have been measured in living primary T cells, providing insights into TCR triggering mechanisms.
Full text | PDF | eLife Digest

Nutrient restriction enhances the proliferative potential of cells lacking the tumor suppressor PTEN in mitotic tissues
Katarzyna Nowak, Gerhard Seisenbacher, Ernst Hafen, Hugo Stocker

Nutrient limitation elicits differential responses in cells lacking the tumor suppressor PTEN and in normal cells, resulting in hyperplastic overgrowth of PTEN mutant tissue independent of additional mutations.
Full text | PDF | eLife Digest

Phosphorylation-mediated PTEN conformational closure and deactivation revealed with protein semisynthesis
David Bolduc, Meghdad Rahdar, Becky Tu-Sekine, Sindhu Carmen Sivakumaren, Daniel Raben, L Mario Amzel, Peter Devreotes, Sandra B Gabelli, Philip Cole

C-terminal phosphorylation of the lipid phosphatase PTEN drives a reduction in membrane affinity and leads to a more compact conformation that involves a C2 domain-tail interaction.
Full text | PDF | eLife Digest

Apical targeting of the formin Diaphanous in Drosophila tubular epithelia
Tal Rousso, Annette M Shewan, Keith E Mostov, Eyal D Schejter, Ben-Zion Shilo

Synergistic interactions with PI(4,5)P2 and activated Rho1, which are enriched at the apical membrane of tubular organs, facilitate tight apical targeting of the formin Diaphanous.
Full text | PDF | eLife Digest

TRiC’s tricks inhibit huntingtin aggregation
Sarah H Shahmoradian, Jesus G Galaz-Montoya, Michael F Schmid, Yao Cong, Boxue Ma, Christoph Spiess, Judith Frydman, Steven J Ludtke, Wah Chiu

Cryo-electron tomography reveals how a chaperone protein called TRiC reduces the ability of pathogenic mutant huntingtin proteins to form aggregates.
Full text | PDF | eLife Digest

Hypothemicin, a fungal natural product, identifies therapeutic targets in Trypanosoma brucei
Mari Nishino, Jonathan W Choy, Nathan N Gushwa, Juan A Oses-Prieto, Kyriacos Koupparis, Alma L Burlingame, Adam R Renslo, James H McKerrow, Jack Taunton

Hypothemycin, which inhibits a number of protein kinases, kills the T. brucei parasites that cause sleeping sickness and reveals new therapeutic targets for the disorder.
Full text | PDF | eLife Digest
See also: Insight by Emily Derbyshire and Jon Clardy

Skill learning strengthens cortical representations of motor sequences
Tobias Wiestler, Jörn Diedrichsen

Detailed analysis of fMRI data shows that sequences of movements are associated with individual patterns of neural activity that become more distinct with training.
Full text | PDF | eLife Digest

Insights

Chemical biology: Closing in on a new treatment for sleeping sickness
Emily Derbyshire, Jon Clardy
Full text | PDF

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