One of the
largest crowds ever assembled for a canonization—250,000—symbolized
the reaction of millions touched by the simple story of Maria Goretti.
She was
the daughter of a poor Italian tenant farmer, had no chance to go to school, never
learned to read or write. When she made her First Communion not long before her
death at age 12, she was one of the larger and somewhat backward members of the
class.
On a hot afternoon in July, Maria was sitting at the top of the
stairs of her house, mending a shirt. She was not quite 12 years old, but
physically mature. A cart stopped outside, and a neighbor, Alessandro, 18 years
old, ran up the stairs. He seized her and pulled her into a bedroom. She struggled
and tried to call for help. “No, God does not wish it," she cried out. "It
is a sin. You would go to hell for it.” Alessandro began striking at her
blindly with a long dagger.
She was taken to a hospital. Her last hours
were marked by the usual simple compassion of the good—concern about where
her mother would sleep, forgiveness of her murderer (she had been in fear of him,
but did not say anything lest she cause trouble to his family) and her devout
welcoming of Viaticum, her last Holy Communion. She died about 24 hours after the
attack.
Her murderer was sentenced to 30 years in prison. For a long time
he was unrepentant and surly. One night he had a dream or vision of Maria,
gathering flowers and offering them to him. His life changed. When he was released
after 27 years, his first act was to go to beg the forgiveness of Maria’s
mother.
Devotion to the young martyr grew, miracles were worked, and in
less than half a century she was canonized. At her beatification in 1947, her
mother (then 82), two sisters and a brother appeared with Pope Pius XII on the
balcony of St. Peter’s. Three years later, at her canonization, a
66-year-old Alessandro Serenelli knelt among the quarter-million people and cried
tears of joy.
Comment:
Maria may have had trouble with catechism, but she had no trouble
with faith. God's will was holiness, decency, respect for one's body, absolute
obedience, total trust. In a complex world, her faith was simple: It is a
privilege to be loved by God, and to love him—at any cost.
Quote:
"Even if she had not been a martyr, she would still have been a
saint, so holy was her everyday life" (Cardinal Salotti).
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